(a) 6. In Follett’s view, “authority belongs to the job and stays with the job.” Explain. Can be seen as de-personalising as there can be a relentless spread of bureaucracy e.g. Its exercise is, therefore, sectioned by those who approve the particular act or agent and is tolerated by those who disapprove. Web definitions. EGT-P-POLI DETACHABLE POLITICAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (Paper I) Allowed ; Hours 250 Marks : 250 1 S I QUESTION PAPER SPECIFIC INSTRUCTIONS Y Detore att s ca EIGHT questions divided In Two SECTIONS and printed in HINDI and in ENGLISH. 3. Active consent – seen through ballot box with a mandate given to exercise legitimacy – elections/referendums and strengthened by universal suffrage –. Power is not hierarchical, and can flow in […] 150 10 2015 Distinguish between Power and Authority. Legitimacy: legitimacy is ruling the people base on their approval.Legitimacy is a socially constructed and psychologically accepted right to exercise power. Relationship between power and authority Authority is the legitimate exercise of power but debate as to whether this requires morality or PERCEPTION or rightfulness. Look at the way demonstrations are portrayed in the media. power is the ability of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person's intentions. Also being ‘an authority’ doesn’t need recourse to power but can have influence. 3. “Mary Parker Follett was for ahead of her times.” Discuss. manipulation. The main difference between power and authority is the degree of control and influence they offer to the possessor. The age of complex interdependence has reduced the scope of soft power and increased reliance on soft power. Max Weber studied power and authority, differentiating between the two concepts and formulating a system for classifying types of authority. power, authority and legitimacy together, it is no wonder ambiguity prevails.9 Weber's is not the only or last word on the subject, but it is a laid claim to great rigor in Who Governs: Democracy and Power in an American City (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1961), but was no more careful to distinguish power from authority. The relationship between the Pm and the President is of great importance as it’s the Pm who keeps his ears intact to the ground through which the President acquires the feel the pulse of the people ,hence ensuring the principles of democracy .as a government which is for the people. The difference between power and authority can be drawn clearly on the following grounds: Power is defined as the ability or potential of an individual to influence others and control their actions. Rational-Legal Authority. Authority : It is the legitimate power of a person or a institution . Leaves the matter largely in the hands of the powerful, who may be able to manufacture rightfulness by public relation campaigns. Soft power works indirectly. As long as there is the perception that authority is legitimate it’s fine. Tacit consent is given to the government by anyone who has “possession or enjoyment of any part of the dominions of any government”. Power is the capacity to influence the decision-making of an authority holder. Power is an entity’s or individual’s ability to control or direct others, while authority is influence that is predicated on perceived legitimacy. Rational-Legal Authority. explain how Americans think of the last concept in particular. Power of the state is a legal power. People must give consent – how much consent must people give to give something legitimacy? It is better described as having power, but abilities to give rewards and punishments are limited. ADVERTISEMENTS: Authority without legitimacy is power. 200 15 2016 Comment on: Gramsci's concept of Hegemony. Explain the relationship between power, authority and legitimacy. 4. Public/Civil Service Values & Ethics In Public Administration terms are important from Ethical perspectives in the UPSC exam. Discuss Ambedkar's ideas on 'annihilation of caste'. Authority is the institutionalized right to employ power’. Definitions of Authority. Elitist critiques argue this fails to understand unequal influence of key elites – real decisions made by a fixed elite – real power belongs to banks and military. He writes that there must be a concentration of recognized authority for common good and power of common action, a final authority capable of commanding the loyalty of Citizen’ greatness. A discord between the state authority and the people emerged. Locke challenged Hobbes as he believed a man could not give away more power over himself than he himself has. Legitimacy confers on an order or commands an authoritative or binding character thus transforming power into authority. (c) 5. Legitimate Authority, de facto Authority and Political Power. It creates an environment. Charismatic has an almost messianic quality – treated with suspicion –. 3] How do you relate the Marxist conception of exploitation to Steven Lukes’ conception of power. These rights are constant, irrespective of the persons holding the position. Ruling by power alone eventually lead to unsustainable use of coercive resources – Mao – “all power stems from the barrel of a gun” and is the antithesis of authority. (b) Discuss the relationship between base and superstructure in Marxist theory. He writes that there must be a concentration of recognized authority for common good and power of common action, a final authority capable of commanding the loyalty of Citizen’ greatness. Power because the capacity to influence the decision-making of an authority ’ doesn ’ t need to! 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